A side profile of an industrial PET plastic flake single-screw pelletizer, featuring the white and green extrusion unit, a central pelletizing section, and a collection silo filling a large bulk bag on the right.
PET Pelletizing Solution

PET Bottle Flake Single Screw Pelletizing Line

A compactor-fed single-screw extruder line with 2-zone vacuum degassing and underwater pelletizing — converting washed PET bottle flakes into uniform rPET pellets at 300–1,200 kg/h while limiting intrinsic viscosity (IV) drop to ≤0.05 dL/g.

  • Compactor pre-heats and densifies flakes for stable, consistent extruder feed.
  • 2-zone vacuum degassing removes residual moisture and volatiles to preserve IV.
  • Underwater pelletizing produces uniform 3–5 mm cylindrical pellets for fiber, sheet, and injection molding.

300–1,200

kg/h Output Range

≤0.05

dL/g IV Drop (preserved viscosity)

4-Stage

Process: Compact → Extrude → Filter → Pelletize

1-Year

Limited Warranty on Key Components

Equipment Overview

PET plastic flake single screw pelletizer line — full system view showing compactor, extruder, and underwater pelletizing unit

Complete Pelletizing Layout

The line integrates a compactor/pre-heater, single-screw extruder, 2-zone vacuum degassing, melt filtration, underwater pelletizing head, and centrifugal dryer in one continuous production layout. PET bottle flakes enter one end; dry, uniform rPET pellets exit the other.

Underwater pelletizer and centrifugal dryer section of the PET pelletizing line

Underwater Pelletizing & Drying Sub-System

The underwater pelletizer cuts the melt into 3–5 mm cylindrical pellets, which are immediately quenched in circulating water to prevent agglomeration. A centrifugal dryer then removes surface moisture, and a vibration sieve separates fines before the pellets are conveyed for bagging.

Core Components

Each stage of the line is purpose-engineered for the specific thermal and rheological demands of recycled PET.

Compactor / Pre-Heater

Densifies loose PET flakes via friction heat, reducing bulk volume and expelling surface moisture before the material enters the extruder barrel. This critical step stabilises feed rate and enables consistent melt pressure.

Single-Screw Extruder (Nitride Steel)

A precision-ground nitride steel screw (L/D 30:1–36:1) melts and homogenises PET with controlled shear — low enough to limit chain degradation and IV loss. Operating temperature is typically 265–285 °C depending on melt quality.

2-Zone Vacuum Degassing

Two independent vacuum ports draw out residual moisture vapour, acetaldehyde, and other low-molecular-weight volatiles from the melt. Together with the compactor pre-drying, this limits IV drop to typically ≤0.05 dL/g.

Melt Filtration (Auto Screen-Changer)

A hydraulic automatic screen-changer (back-flush type) continuously removes solid contaminants from the melt stream without stopping production. Filter fineness is selectable (40–150 µm) depending on output purity requirements.

Underwater Pelletizing Head

The die-face cutter operates submerged, instantly quenching each strand into uniform 3–5 mm cylindrical pellets. Water-cooled pelletizing prevents deformation and agglomeration, yielding a consistent, dust-free product.

Centrifugal Dryer + Vibration Sieve

A centrifugal dryer removes surface water from pellets to <0.5% moisture. A downstream vibration sieve separates fines and oversize pieces before the on-spec pellets are conveyed to bulk-bag filling or silo storage.

Working Principle

Our PET pelletizing line follows a precise multi-stage process to convert PET flakes into high-grade pellets.

1. Feeding and Moisture Removal

An automated system controls feeding speed, while a compactor removes moisture from the flakes.

2. Single Screw Extrusion

The PET material undergoes compacting, melting, and homogenization in the high-performance extruder.

3. Barrel Processing

The nitride steel barrel heats the plastic with precise temperature control for consistent melting.

4. Vacuum Degassing

This step removes low molecular weight materials and residual moisture from the melted PET.

5. Melt Filtration

A dedicated filtration stage improves the purity of the melted plastic before pelletizing.

6. Pelletizing

The underwater pelletizing system transforms the melted PET flakes into uniform, high-quality granules.

7. Drying and Bagging

Pellets are dried via a vibration sieve and centrifugal dryer, then bagged for distribution.

Single-Screw vs Twin-Screw

For standard PET bottle flake recycling, a single-screw extruder is the preferred choice. Here is how it compares.

Factor Single-Screw Extruder Twin-Screw Extruder
Mechanical Shear Lower shear stress on the melt — reduces risk of thermal and mechanical chain scission in PET. Higher shear — advantageous for dispersive mixing but can accelerate IV degradation in PET if not carefully managed.
IV Preservation Better suited for preserving intrinsic viscosity in standard rPET recycling applications. Requires careful temperature and residence time control; more suitable when chain extenders are added to rebuild IV.
Compounding Capability Limited — mainly for melting, degassing, and filtration of clean flakes. Superior — preferred when adding fillers, colorants, flame retardants, or chain extenders to the melt.
Cost & Complexity Lower capital cost, simpler mechanical design, easier operator maintenance. Higher capital and operating cost; more complex screw geometry and wear parts.
Best Suited For Standard post-consumer PET bottle flake → fiber, sheet, or injection molding pellets. Reactive compounding, colour masterbatch incorporation, or specialty rPET alloys.

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If your process requires twin-screw compounding capability — such as adding chain extenders or colour masterbatch to the melt — see our twin-screw compounding line for comparison.

Applications

The IV and purity of output pellets from this line meet the requirements for these three major end markets.

  • Polyester Fiber & Staple Fiber

    IV range: 0.40–0.65 dL/g. rPET pellets from this line are widely used as feedstock for regenerated polyester staple fiber, used in textiles, non-wovens, and filling materials. This is the largest volume outlet for post-consumer rPET globally.

  • PET Sheet & Thermoforming

    IV range: 0.70–0.85 dL/g. Suitable for A-PET or RPET packaging sheet used in food trays, blisters, and clamshells. The melt filtration stage in this line removes gel particles and impurities that would otherwise show as defects in transparent sheet.

  • Injection Molding

    IV range: 0.72–0.85 dL/g. rPET pellets are suitable for injection molding of non-food containers, strapping, closures, and engineering parts. Consistent pellet geometry from underwater cutting ensures stable feed into injection moulding machines.

  • Bottle-Grade rPET (with SSP)

    IV range: >0.80 dL/g. For food-contact bottle applications (bottle-to-bottle recycling), the pellets from this line can be directed to a downstream Solid State Polymerization (SSP) reactor to rebuild IV. This is the highest-value rPET outlet and requires IV ≥0.80 dL/g.

Technical Specifications

General line parameters. Exact configuration is specified per order based on feedstock quality and target output grade.

Parameter Specification
Applicable Material Washed post-consumer PET bottle flakes, ≤14 mm
Input Moisture ≤3% (w/w) recommended at infeed
Output Pellet Form Cylindrical, 3–5 mm diameter
IV Preservation Typical IV drop ≤0.05 dL/g (input IV 0.72–0.80 → output IV 0.68–0.76 dL/g)
Screw Diameter 100 mm – 160 mm (varies by model)
L/D Ratio 30:1 – 36:1
Barrel Zones 6–8 independently controlled temperature zones
Degassing System 2-zone vacuum degassing (dual-port)
Melt Filtration Hydraulic auto screen-changer (back-flush type); 40–150 µm selectable
Pelletizing Method Underwater pelletizing
Control System PLC + HMI colour touchscreen
Output Capacity Range 300 – 1,200 kg/h

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Technical Specifications

Input Moisture≤3% (w/w) recommended at infeed
Output Pellet FormCylindrical, 3–5 mm diameter
IV PreservationTypical IV drop ≤0.05 dL/g (input IV 0.72–0.80 → output IV 0.68–0.76 dL/g)
Screw Diameter100 mm – 160 mm (varies by model)
L/D Ratio30:1 – 36:1
Barrel Zones6–8 independently controlled temperature zones
Degassing System2-zone vacuum degassing (dual-port)
Melt FiltrationHydraulic auto screen-changer (back-flush type); 40–150 µm selectable
Pelletizing MethodUnderwater pelletizing
Control SystemPLC + HMI colour touchscreen
Output Capacity Range300 – 1,200 kg/h

Available Models

Model Screw Diameter Main Motor Power Output (kg/h)
CT-100 100 mm 90 kW 300
CT-130 130 mm 132 kW 600
CT-140 140 mm 160 kW 900
CT-160 160 mm 250 kW 1,200

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CT-100

Screw Diameter100 mm
Main Motor Power90 kW
Output (kg/h)300

CT-130

Screw Diameter130 mm
Main Motor Power132 kW
Output (kg/h)600

CT-140

Screw Diameter140 mm
Main Motor Power160 kW
Output (kg/h)900

CT-160

Screw Diameter160 mm
Main Motor Power250 kW
Output (kg/h)1,200

FAQ

Warranty

  • 1-Year Limited Warranty

    All machines include a one-year limited warranty covering manufacturing defects on key mechanical and electrical components, with spare parts and technical support available after the warranty period.

  • Configurable to Your Requirements

    Line configuration — including screw diameter, filter type, degassing intensity, and pelletizing method — is specified per order based on your feedstock contamination level, required output capacity (kg/h), and target pellet grade (fiber, sheet, or injection molding).

  • Remote Commissioning & Training

    Installation guidance, line commissioning support, and operator training are available to help you reach stable production output as quickly as possible.

  • Complete PET Recycling Line Integration

    This pelletizing line is designed to work as the final stage of a complete PET bottle recycling system. View the full range of plastic pelletizing machines we offer to find the right configuration for your operation.

Get a Quote

Contact us today to receive pricing, lead times, and a custom layout proposal for your PET pelletizing line.

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Author: Plastic Recycling Machine - Rumtoo

Rumtoo Plastic Recycling Machinery is a premier manufacturer specializing in high-performance solutions for PET bottle and PP/PE film recycling. With over 20 years of expertise, we offer an integrated range of equipment, including advanced Washing Systems, Pelletizing Lines, Plastic Shredders, and Crushers. Our technology is specifically engineered to transform challenging waste—such as soiled LDPE films and PP non-woven bags—into high-purity plastic granules. Today, Rumtoo supports hundreds of recycling facilities worldwide, processing thousands of tonnes of plastic monthly and driving global circular economy goals.